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動詞的變化
作者:陳雲飛&許文達&夏進(一)規則動詞
變化方式 |
說明 |
範例 |
Ved |
基本變化,動詞後加ed;若字尾為e則直接加上d即可 |
enjoyed, cleaned, closed… |
Vied |
子音加y的字,要去y+ied |
studied, tried, cried… |
重複字尾+ed |
子音+短母音+子音的字 |
planned, dropped, stopped… |
(二)不規則動詞
1.A-B-C(三態變化皆不同)
現在式 |
過去式 |
過去分詞 |
中文 |
現在式 |
過去式 |
過去分詞 |
中文 |
begin |
began |
begun |
開始 |
write |
wrote |
written |
寫 |
blow |
blew |
blown |
吹 |
know |
knew |
known |
知道 |
break |
broke |
broken |
打破 |
ride |
rode |
ridden |
騎車 |
go |
went |
gone |
去 |
see |
saw |
seen |
看見 |
drive |
drove |
driven |
開車 |
sing |
sang |
sung |
唱歌 |
eat |
ate |
eaten |
吃 |
speak |
spoke |
spoken |
說 |
give |
gave |
given |
給 |
take |
took |
taken |
拿取 |
2.A-B-B(過去式、過去分詞相同)
現在式 |
過去式 |
過去分詞 |
中文 |
現在式 |
過去式 |
過去分詞 |
中文 |
bring |
brought |
brought |
帶來 |
make |
made |
made |
製造 |
build |
built |
built |
建造 |
mean |
meant |
meant |
意指 |
buy |
bought |
bought |
買 |
meet |
met |
met |
遇見 |
catch |
caught |
caught |
接住 |
pay |
paid |
paid |
付費 |
feel |
felt |
felt |
感覺 |
say |
said |
said |
說 |
find |
found |
found |
找 |
sell |
sold |
sold |
賣 |
forget |
forgot |
forgot/ forgotten |
忘記 |
send |
sent |
sent |
寄送 |
get |
got |
got/gotten |
得到 |
sit |
sat |
sat |
坐 |
hear |
heard |
heard |
聽到 |
spend |
spent |
spent |
花費 |
hold |
held |
held |
握著 |
stand |
stood |
stood |
站 |
keep |
kept |
kept |
保持 |
teach |
taught |
taught |
教 |
leave |
left |
left |
離開 |
think |
thought |
thought |
認為 |
lend |
lent |
lent |
借出 |
understand |
understood |
understood |
理解 |
lose |
lost |
lost |
失去 |
win |
won |
won |
贏 |
暫無討論 |
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